Frequently Asked Questions

• The dry season, which runs from May to October, is the ideal time for exceptional game viewing (Etosha National Park) since the animals gather at waterholes, making them easier to identify (particularly during July and August).
• The dry season is also ideal for exploring the desert landscapes of the Namib-Naukluft National Park, the Skeleton Coast and the Fish River Canyon.
• Expect clear, blue skies with warm days and slightly colder nights.
• With a wide range of striking landscapes and diverse wildlife, Namibia is a photographer's dream destination.
• Although it can get extremely hot and wet, the rainy season (November to April) is ideal for birdwatching and taking in the lush, green scenery. It also holds the added benefit of possibly being less occupied.

• Although many roads in Namibia are well-maintained paved or gravel roads, a 4x4 is not required for self-drive travel, though it is strongly advised for flexibility and access to particular regions. For well-known tourist routes like Etosha and the main roads in the south, a car with more ground clearance or an SUV is enough; but a 4x4 offers better comfort, traction, and the opportunity to visit lesser-known locations like Sossusvlei, Damaraland, and the Caprivi Strip.
• If you self-drive, you must have a valid driver's license, and remember it is compulsory to drive with your headlights on during the day.

The Namib-Naukluft National Park is the oldest desert in the world, with the highest sand dunes at Sossusvlei and Dead Vlei, and a unique ecosystem of fog-dependent, desert-adapted flora and wildlife, including fog-basking insects and the Welwitschia plant, make Namib-Naukluft National Park unique. The Naukluft Mountains, Sesriem Canyon, and the shoreline where dunes meet the Atlantic Ocean are just a few of the Park's unique characteristics.

The Dune 45 trip climbs 108,8 m (357 ft) to the summit. Ascending the Dune is a moderately rated, sandy trail. Since there isn’t any shade, wear sunscreen, take along a bottle of water, and wear a hat.

• Sandwich Harbour is renowned for its dramatic landscapes where desert dunes meet the Atlantic Ocean. A 4x4 guided excursion from Walvis Bay to Sandwich Harbour includes an adventurous 4x4 drive over the dunes and along the coastline. Also included, on request, is a visit to the Shawnee Shipwreck—a tugboat wreck from 1976 located on this perilous Namibian coast.
• Sandwich Harbour is located approximately 45 km (28 mi) south of Walvis Bay and is home to about 200,000 birds, including pelicans, cormorants, flamingos, and other seabirds and made up of a 10-kilometer long (6.2 mi) lagoon that is reed-vegetated and encircled by dunes.

It takes about four to five days to do the 80 to 90-km trek across the Canyon riverbed. In addition to taking in the stunning surroundings, you will also feel the inherent serenity and tranquility that come with being outdoors, witnessing the stunning landscapes.
The incredible multi-day hike eventually comes to an end in /Ais-/Ais, where the adjacent resort of the same name provides hot spring water pools, contemporary spa services, and camping and hotel accommodations.

It’s crucial to be aware that the Canyon trek is closed in summer because of the extreme heat. Depending on one’s level of fitness, the Fish River Hiking Trail can be finished in four to five days between April and September. It is 85 km long, and only hikers who are following the trail are permitted to descend into the Canyon. Climbing into the Canyon is not permitted to day visitors.

Your passport should be valid for at least six months from the date of entry.

British, American and many other European passport holders generally require a visa for Namibia. Please check the specific requirements for your country.

Should you be traveling with your children, bring their original birth certificate and written affidavit or letter of consent if only one parent is present.

Namibia is virtually malaria free, but the northern regions (particularly Kunene, Caprivi, and Kavango regions) pose a risk from November to June. Consult with your doctor or pharmacist about anti-malaria medication and preventative measures at least four to eight weeks before traveling.

Recommended vaccinations include Hepatitis A, B, and tetanus.

• Namibia is generally considered safe for travelers, but be aware of petty theft and muggings in towns.
• Be prepared for remote conditions, where you may not see another person for hours and may not be able to easily find help.

The local currency in Namibia is the Namibian dollar (NAD). It is advisable to carry cash, especially for smaller purchases and in remote areas where card facilities may be limited.

• Namibia uses Type D and Type M electrical sockets. You will need a plug adapter.
• Many accommodations offer Wi-Fi, but connectivity can be unreliable in remote areas. Purchasing a local SIM card and airtime at the airport is an option.

• A universal travel adapter, a portable power bank or solar charger for remote locations and in case of power outages.
• Comfortable clothing, good walking shoes, light clothing for daytime and something warm for the slightly cooler evenings.

Namibia’s official language is English, but is spoken as a home language by only 3% of the population. Oshiwambo is the most common spoken language, with Afrikaans being widely spoken and understood as well, along with German.

The best time to visit Tanzania for peak safari conditions and witnessing the Great Migration is the dry season from June to October.
The wet season (November to April) is ideal for birdwatching and experiencing the lush, green landscape after the rains. January to February is also a terrific time for the wildebeest calving season and fewer crowds.

There are seven well-known hiking routes on Mount Kilimanjaro: Umbwe, Machame, Lemosho, Shira, Rongai, Northern Circuit, and Marangu.
Climbers can choose from a variety of trails that differ in length, difficulty, scenery, and acclimatization possibilities, according to experience and personal preferences.
Game drives and nature walks are also on offer.

The Serengeti is the primary home of the Great Migration and one of the true natural wonders in the world. More than two million wildebeest, zebras, and gazelles participate in the Great Migration, a stunning wildlife phenomenon that primarily occurs in Tanzania’s Serengeti National Park.
Driven by the need for water, they travel in a circular movement over the Serengeti and into the Masai Mara in Kenya.

• It takes roughly two hours to drive to Tarangire from Arusha, a major safari hub, making it a quite quick and easy trip.
• Alternatively, the Park’s airstrip is served by daily flights from Kilimanjaro and Arusha airports, offering breathtaking aerial views.
• By road, Tarangire is also conveniently located near the Ngorongoro Conservation Area and Lake Manyara National Park.
• Road conditions can be more difficult during the wet season (November to May), but game viewing is best during the dry season (June to October) since animals congregate around water sources.

• Lake Manyara National Park is situated between Tarangire National Park and the Ngorongoro Conservation Area.
• The treetop canopy of Lake Manyara National Park is a hanging walkway through the forest. This well-liked treetop excursion offers guests the chance to see the forest and its inhabitants – including monkeys and birds, from above.
• The walkway (located in the northern part of the Park) is a 370-meter-long network of viewing platforms and suspension bridges that rises to a maximum height of 10 meters (59 ft).

• Ruaha National Park is an off-the-beaten-track safari experience, well-known for its abundance of elephants and predators, as well as its diverse landscapes, walking safaris, and hot air balloon excursions.
• You may fly to Ruaha and land at one of the bush airstrips inside the Park should you wish to include Ruaha without missing out on Serengeti and Ngorongo.

You need a passport that is valid for at least six months after your date of entry.

Most travelers need a visa to enter Tanzania. You can obtain one online through Tanzania’s Electronic Visa Application System https://visa.immigration.go.tz/ or at the airport.

You may need an immunization certificate should you be arriving from a country where yellow fever is endemic.

Malaria is endemic in many areas. Please consult your doctor or pharmacist about preventative measures at least four to eight weeks before traveling.

Drink bottled water only. Tap water is safe for showering and brushing teeth, but not for drinking.

Bring enough of your prescription medication for your entire trip, along with your original prescription.

Tanzania is generally safe for tourist. However, be aware of your surroundings, keep your valuables in your hotel / lodge safe, and avoid carrying large amounts of cash or expensive jewelry. Also remain wary of pickpocketers in busy areas.

• Soft-sided luggage for the safaris (especially when making use of light aircraft transfers).
• Pack clothes suitable for hot weather, with something warm for the evenings.
• A basic first-aid kit, torch, reusable water bottle and binoculars will come in handy.

• The official currency is the Tanzanian shilling (TZS).
• The tourism industry prefers US dollars. It is therefore advisable to carry some cash.
• Credit cards are accepted at lodges and most gift shops. It is recommended to notify your bank before using your cards internationally.

It is customary to tip guides and lodge staff. A guideline is about USD 10.00 per person per day for the local guide and the same for the lodge staff.

*It is important to respect the local traditions, customs and laws.

English is widely spoken in the tourism industry, with Swahili being the official language.

• For the finest weather and animal viewing, Kenya is best visited in the dry seasons, which run from June to October and January to March. To witness the Great Migration in the Masai Mara, July through October is the ideal time.
• Though the green season (mid-March to early May and November to early December) is lovely, there is significant rainfall. If you want to avoid crowds and enjoy the benefit of lower costs, think about going in late May/June or October (shoulder season).

The Masai Mara National Reserve is located in the southwest (bordering Tanzania) and is well known for its exceptional opportunities to witness lions, leopards, and cheetahs—a prime destination for big-cat safaris in its landscape characterized by large, open, golden savannas dotted with acacia trees.

When visiting the Masai National Reserve or the Amboseli National Park, you can visit a traditional Maasai Village. Through guided tours, you can engage with the locals, learn about their traditional practices like medicine and beadwork, and assist the local economy through eco-tourism projects by taking part in genuine cultural exchanges, purchasing locally made items, and contributing to conservation initiatives.

Lake Nakuru National Park is a scene of breathtaking vistas just waiting to be discovered. Situated directly at the bottom of the Great Rift Valley and encircled by distinctive wooded and bushy grassland, the Lake’s sky-mirrored waters extend to an immense mass of semi-alkaline water. The outdoor enthusiast is in for a vast array of wildlife species and biodiversity.

Mount Kenya is situated just south of the equator in Central Kenya. It is surrounded by Meru, Nyeri, and Kirinyaga counties and located inside Mount Kenya National Park.

• While less daring travelers might try the Lenana Peak or opt for easier climbs on the lower slopes, more experienced climbers can take on the more challenging paths to the snow-capped top.
• Well-liked routes include the treacherous Naro Muru path through the notorious Vertical Bog and the picturesque Sirimon route.

A hidden jewel, Samburu National Reserve is located just 310 km (193 mi) from Nairobi, Kenya’s capital. There are two primary routes from Nairobi to Samburu: by air and by road. Making use of the Thika Superhighway Road, the trip from Nairobi to Samburu takes roughly five to six hours.

Most travelers require an eTA, which replaced the visa system in 2024. Apply online on the Official eTA Website well in advance as the process may take a few days.

Consult your doctor at least four to eight weeks before your departure to determine the necessary vaccinations, such as yellow fever (should you be traveling from a high-risk country). Discuss malaria prevention, which may be a risk in certain areas.

• Pack for a tropical climate, but bring layers for cooler mornings and evenings, especially for the safaris.
• A hat, sunscreen, and insect repellent are essential.
• Single-use plastic bags are banned in Kenya, so avoid bringing them.

• The local currency is the Kenyan shilling (KES).
• US dollars are also accepted in certain regions, and credit cards are welcome at lodges and larger hotels.

Kenya is generally safe, but be aware of your surroundings and avoid carrying valuables and walking in unlit urban areas at night.

Avoid taking photos of airports or official buildings, and ask permission before photographing any locals.

The two dry seasons, December to February and June to September, are the ideal times to visit Uganda because they provide the best conditions for wildlife sightings, particularly gorilla trekking, with more accessible paths and clearer skies. Although Uganda is a year-round destination, the rainy seasons (mid-March to May and October to November) have the advantage of beautiful, green landscapes and possibly lower prices, but they can also make roads and trails muddy and make wildlife sightings more difficult.

• Because the landscape in Bwindi Impenetrable National Park is hilly, rocky, and covered in dense foliage, you need to be moderately fit to engage in gorilla-trekking activities.
• You should be able to manage the high-altitude atmosphere and walk for several hours on challenging terrain, but you don’t have to be an excellent athlete. Building the required stamina can be facilitated by preparing with exercises like stair climbing.

Bwindi is home to half of the world’s mountain gorilla population and is the most popular destination for gorilla trekking in Uganda. The Forest is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is situated between 1,1160 m and 2,607 m above sea level.

In contrast to other parks, Bwindi’s chimpanzees are not habituated (and therefore Bwindi is not known as a destination for chimpanzee trekking), which means that they are not used to people and usually avoid contact, thus spotting them is more of a chance than a given. In order to better understand them and the potential for future tourism centered on tracking them in the Buhoma and Nkuringo regions, researchers recently conducted a census to confirm their presence.

Kibale National Park is located in the western part of Uganda, roughly 300 km west of the capital city, Kampala, and southeast of the town of Fort Portal. It is an important primate sanctuary, often called the "Primate Capital of the World", and forms a continuous forest with the Queen Elizabeth National Park.

With more than 1450 chimpanzees residing in Kibale Forest, it's the most popular and ideal destination for chimpanzee trekking.

• Kidepo Valley National Park is located within the semi-arid region of Karamoja and is characterized by a rugged landscape with vast savanna plains and volcanic mountains.
• Kidepo is also home to an abundance of wildlife and is considered one of the continent’s most untouched regions.

• The Murchison Falls National Park is situated in northwestern Uganda along the Victoria Nile, bordering Lake Albert.
• The Park spans the districts of Nwoya, Buliisa, Kiryandongo, and Masindi.

The Rwenzori Mountains National Park is situated on the eastern side of the Albertine Rift Valley in southwestern Uganda, which shares a 50 km (31 mi) border with the Virunga National Park in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC).

• Situated approximately 235 km east of the capital, Kampala, in the Eastern region of Uganda, Mount Elgon National Park straddles the Uganda-Kenya border and is close to the towns of Mbale and Kapchorwa.
• The Park is named after its primary feature, Mount Elgon, a dormant volcano.
• Mount Elgon serves as a crucial water catchment area for the Turkwel River (also called the Suam River in Uganda) that empties into Lake Turkana and the Nzoia River that empties into Lake Victoria.

In addition to visiting communities like the Bakonjo and Batuku to support their livelihoods and experience their distinctive heritage, you can visit cultural villages in and around Semliki National Park, where you can engage with the Batwa people and learn about their hunter-gatherer customs and culture. These cultural interactions, which are frequently organized with the assistance of a local guide, might include historical and customary insights as well as performances of traditional dance, music, and skills.

• You must apply for a visa online and show proof of a yellow fever vaccination. However, other vaccinations like typhoid and hepatitis A and B are also advised.
• A visa is required for most nationalities and must be obtained via the Uganda Electronic Visa/Permit System.

• Proof of a yellow fever vaccination is mandatory for entry.
• Consult a travel doctor at least four to eight weeks before traveling to inquire about other recommended vaccinations such as malaria, hepatitis A and B, typhoid, polio and tetanus.

Drink only bottled water, avoid tap water and take precautions against insect-borne diseases such as malaria. Please consult your doctor or pharmacist about malaria precautions at least four to eight weeks before your departure date.

• The official currency is the Ugandan shilling.
• Most places require cash payment (credit card payments are not widely accepted).

Wi-Fi is available at most hotels and lodges, but its availability and speed can vary depending on the location. Consider an international calling package or a local SIM card to ensure connectivity

• Be vigilant when walking around, avoid wearing expensive jewelry and remain mindful of your surroundings.

*Greetings matter in Ugandan culture—a friendly greeting will get you off to a good start.

• In general, the two dry seasons (June to September and December to February) are the ideal times to visit Rwanda because of the less muddy trails and the ideal wildlife viewing conditions due to the animals congregating around water sources. These months also provide the best conditions for mountain gorilla trekking.
• Although Rwanda is open all year round, the wet seasons (March to May and November) may offer more affordable travel, more tranquil parks in terms of travelers, and better chimpanzee trekking conditions.

• Rubavu (also called as Gisenyi) is a popular resort area known for its red, sandy beaches, warm waters, and proximity to the Nyiragongo Volcano.
• The extended dry season in Rwanda, which runs from June to September, is the ideal time of the year to explore Rubavu. With great hiking weather and a lower risk of malaria, this time of year is perfect for outdoor pursuits like gorilla trekking.

Activities:

• Swimming and relaxing by the shores of the Lake: Take in Lake Kivu's sandy coastlines and warm, clear waters.
• Watersports: Windsurfing, water skiing, kayaking, and paddleboarding.  
• Boat Tours: Enjoy a sundowner cruise or a picturesque boat ride along the coast and to the nearby islands.
• Fishing: Try catching tilapia and sambaza or go fishing the old-fashioned way with local fishermen.
• Hiking: Travel through rural settlements and forests while hiking on routes like the Congo Nile Trail or to the top of Mount Rubavu.
• Mountain biking: Take an e-bike trip or ride a bicycle along beautiful paths.
• Paddling: Take a paddling trip along the serene waters of Lake Kivu.
• Coffee and tea tours: Discover how coffee and tea are made by visiting Pfunda Tea Plantation.
• Discover the town's vibrant marketplaces for local crafts and souvenirs, as well as its old colonial architecture, on the Gisenyi Town Tour.
• Experience the natural geothermal waters at Nyamyumba Hot Springs.
• Go bird watching, go on nature hikes, or follow chimpanzees in the Gishwati Forest.
• Explore Napoleon Island in the Lake on a walking tour.

In addition to golden monkey trekking, hiking, birdwatching, and breathtaking volcanic scenery, Rwanda's Volcanoes National Park is most recognized for its mountain gorilla trekking and opportunities to see the endangered primates in their natural environment. The Park is an important conservation area for biodiversity, including endangered birds and other wildlife, and it preserves a portion of the Virunga mountain range.

It is located in northwestern Rwanda, in the foothills of the Virunga Massif, a series of eight massive volcanoes that crosses the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Rwanda, and Uganda. The protection of endangered mountain gorillas is the primary reason these three nations maintain this region of the Virungas.

The Kivu Belt region of Rwanda is home to the fragmented montane rainforest that is Gishwati Mukura National Park. It is a portion of the forest that formerly covered the whole mountain range that separates the Nile Water Basin from the Congo Water Basin, extending from the Congo to Burundi. Kibira National Park in Burundi and Gishwati Forest, Mukura Forest, and Nyungwe Forest National Park in Rwanda are the remaining portions of these forest complexes today.

• Make sure you meet the requirements for entry into Rwanda (valid passport, visa obtained online or on arrival), receive the required vaccinations (particularly for yellow fever), take precautions against malaria, understand local customs (no plastic bags, modest clothing, permission to take pictures, etc.), manage your money (carry cash, use ATMs for credit cards), and take care of your health and safety (travel insurance, bottled water, stay physically fit for treks).
• Your passport has to be valid for at least six months from your travel date and have at least one blank page.
• Travelers from most countries need a visa, which can be obtained on arrival or online via the Rwanda E-Visa Portal before departure. Be sure to also check the latest health requirements before traveling.

• Proof of yellow fever vaccination is obligatory for entry into Rwanda if arriving from a high-risk region.
• In addition to yellow fever, consider vaccinations for hepatitis A, typhoid and other related diseases.
• Rwanda is a malaria-risk area. Please consult your doctor or pharmacist for precautionary measures at least four to eight weeks before traveling, and bring along insect repellent as well.

Stay clear of drinking tap water; stick to bottled water instead.

Rwanda is considered very safe for travelers, but do exercise precaution and remain mindful of your surroundings. Secure your valuables in the safe provided in your hotel / lodge room, avoid deserted areas and be cautious at night.

• Wear modest, respectful clothing, particularly outside of tourist areas.
• Avoid photographing government or any other official buildings, and always ask for permission when wanting to photograph locals.
• The use of plastic bags is prohibited in Rwanda.
• Don’t take selfies or be disrespectful at memorial sites.

The official currency is the Rwandan franc (RWF).

Credit cards are accepted in the bigger cities such as Kigali, but cash is preferred when traveling to rural areas and smaller towns and villages.

• Similar to Uber, the Volkswagen-backed Move app in Rwanda offers an on-demand ride-hailing service with drivers that drive Volkswagen cars. Since there isn't an Uber in Rwanda, Move and other services like Yego Cabs are the main ways to reserve a chauffeured vehicle using an app.
• Other options include buses, taxis and moto-taxis.

• Pack lightweight clothing for the day, and bring something warm for the slightly colder evenings.
• Bring sturdy, waterproof shoes that are comfortable for hiking and trekking.
• A reusable water bottle, sunscreen, a hat and an international travel plug adapter should also be included in your packing essentials.

• The dry season, which runs from May to November, is usually the best time to visit Mozambique since it offers cooler, drier weather that is perfect for beach vacations, game viewing, and outdoor activities like fishing and diving.
• June through August are the busiest months, with June through September being the best time to see whales and August through September being the best time to see game because of the thinning bush and concentrated wildlife.
• January and February mark the height of the wet and cyclone season, which lasts from December to April and is characterized by high humidity and torrential downpours.

• Between April and September, when there is less rainfall and milder temperatures, southern Mozambique is the most popular destination. The best way to get to Ponta Do Ouro is through South Africa's Kosi Bay border, which is open everyday from 8 am to 5 pm (it's preferable to arrive before 4:30 pm).
• Visitors to Ponta De Oura are urged to carry enough cash for the duration of their visit because just one or two locations have credit card facilities. There are many different accommodation options available, as well as some vibrant restaurants and a few shops, but no banking services.
• For visitors driving ordinary cars to Kosi Bay, the majority of resorts in this region of Mozambique will arrange 4x4 transfers from the border.
• For a daily fee, a secure parking area is available at the police station.

• Bilene's dry season, which runs from April to November, is the ideal time to visit, with June, July, and August being the coolest and driest months. Without the intense rains and extreme humidity of the wet season, you may take advantage of outdoor activities like sundowner cruises, guided tours, and water sports on the lagoon during this time. Heat, humidity, afternoon rains, and a higher mosquito population (Bilene is a malaria-risk area) are the hallmarks of the wet season, which lasts from December to March.
• Bilene is situated 190 km (118 mi.) northeast of Maputo (app. 3 hours’ drive).

• Inhambane is located about 470 kilometers northeast of Maputo, in the southern region of Mozambique.
• From remote beaches and untamed coves to the enticing white sails of dhows in the distance navigating coral reef-filled waters, the Inhambane coastline is full of surprises and Inhambane city is the place to experience it all! With the chance to see rare, endangered dugongs, manta rays, and whale sharks, this is the ideal place for diving and snorkeling.

To reach the Bazaruto Archipelago, situated off the coast of the mainland Vilanculos, you need to fly into Vilanculos (VNX) then take a pre-booked boat transfer to your island lodge or resort.

• Expect picturesque islands renowned for their diverse ecosystems and pristine beauty. Whales, dolphins, and over 2000 fish species can be found on the unspoiled coral reefs. It goes without saying that the Bazaruto Marine National Park offers excellent diving and snorkeling and is the perfect escape to unwind, savor sumptuous seafood, sip on summer cocktails, and have a castaway picnic on a dhow.
• The five islands that make up the Bazaruto Archipelago are located between Vilanculos and Inhassoro, not far from the mainland.
• Of the five, Bazaruto Island is the biggest and Benguerra Island is a haven for serious birdwatchers.

• Yes, there are daily flights from South Africa leaving from Johannesburg, and there are also flights from Nairobi, Kenya, and Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. These links result in amazing safari and beach combos in the Kruger or East Africa.
• Pemba serves as the entry point to the Quirimbas Archipelago, from which you may reach the islands by local boat and helicopter.

• Despite being referred to as Mozambique's "papaya paradise", Pemba has all the contemporary conveniences you might want, including banks, stores, airports, cafes, restaurants, and bars.                                                                                        
• Visit Pemba's downtown to peruse the local marketplace, socialize with residents, and purchase handcrafted goods created by the Makonde people.

Along the northern coast of Mozambique lies the magnificent Quirimbas Archipelago, a group of thirty-one large untouched Indian Ocean islands.

• Many of the islands that make up the natural and diverse landscapes of the Quirimbas Archipelago, form part of Quirimbas National Park, renowned for coral reefs and waters inhabited by dolphins, whales and endangered dugongs (sea cows).
• Long stretches of turquoise beaches and unspoiled diving spots can be found on the remote islands of Matemo, Medjumbe, and Vamizi. Ibo Island, which is covered in mangroves, has forts and other colonial-era structures.
• Discover the dynamic underwater ecosystems, amazing marine biodiversity, pristine coral reefs, and less crowded diving conditions.

• Your passport has to be valid for at least six months from the date of entry and have a minimum of two blank pages.
• You should verify the requirements for your nationality's visa and be aware of any possible entrance restrictions. Depending on your country of origin, different visa requirements are applicable. For brief visits, some nationalities might not require a visa, but it's important to confirm the most recent rules for your nationality. You can apply for a visa in advance at a Mozambican embassy or consulate or online on the Portal eVisa de Moçambique.

• Yellow fever vaccinations may be required, and hepatitis A and tetanus vaccinations are recommended.                              
• In Mozambique, malaria poses a serious threat to health, hence prevention is advised. Please speak to your doctor or pharmacist at least four to eight weeks before your departure date.

Bring any prescription and over-the-counter medicines you need in its original packaging (including the prescription).

Tap water is not safe to drink. Stick to drinking bottled or purified water.

Be aware of your surroundings as petty crime can occur in most urban areas.

The rainy season runs from November to April when cyclones and floods are frequent and can result in landslides, road closures, and other disruptions. Keep an eye on local reports and weather updates.

• It is advised that you bring South African rands (ZAR) and a sufficient quantity of local meticais (the local currency) if you are visiting Southern Mozambique.
• US dollars (USD) plus a sufficient amount of local meticais are recommended when visiting Central or Northern Mozambique. Most hotels and lodges accept credit cards, but this is not very common in the rural areas. It is therefore advisable to bring a sufficient amount of cash.

Portuguese is the official language of Mozambique, with English widely spoken in tourist regions. Learning a few Portuguese words and useful phrases can come in handy.

• The dry season, which runs from May to October, is typically the ideal time of year to visit the Okavango Delta for the best wildlife sightings and water activities.
• Because animals gather around dwindling water sources, June through August in particular are frequently cited as the best times to see wildlife.
• The Okavango Delta is a year-round attraction, while the wet or green season (November to April) has special benefits of its own, such as beautiful scenery and a wealth of wildlife.

• Since driving into the Okavango Delta is not an option, your only way to get there is by light, small aircraft.
• Maun Airport in Botswana's north is the closest international airport to the Okavango Delta.
• Although it takes longer and costs more, it is also feasible to go to the Okavango via Kasane International Airport in the Chobe region.

In addition to being one of Africa's most intriguing and alluring places to explore, the Okavango Delta is home to one of the continent's most distinctive ecosystems, one of the world's top wilderness areas, and one of the continent's largest inland deltas.

• Nearly all of Botswana, with minor areas in Namibia and South Africa, is part of the huge interior basin that is the Kalahari Desert.
• The Central Kalahari Game Reserve, the Makgadikgadi Pans, and the Nxai Pan National Park are important locations in Botswana.
• Salt pans, fossil river basins, and sandy, rolling terrain are the region's defining features.
• The best time to see wildlife around waterholes in Botswana's Kalahari Desert is during the dry season, which runs from May to October. This is especially true in the Central Kalahari Game Reserve.
• Be prepared for hot days and slightly cooler evenings, always equipping yourself with water, a hat and sunscreen.

• By Air: Arrive at Maun International Airport or Gaborone International Airport, then board a small charter aircraft that lands right in the Reserve.
• By Road: A 4x4 vehicle is required for access. The Park's entrances, such as the northern gates or the entrance close to Kuke, are open for entry. It is essential to have a 4x4 vehicle because the roads are sandy, uneven, and can be challenging to maneuver, particularly with faded signage.
• Maun, the entry point to the Okavango Delta, is located 250 kilometers (155 miles) to the south of Central Kalahari Game Reserve (a drive of app. five hours). Kang Gate, located in the extreme southwest and opened in 2024, is one of the Reserve's five gates.

Seasonal activities such as:

• The zebra migration during the summer, when the verdant, well-watered plains lure vast herds of zebras, which in turn attracts predators like big cats and wild dogs.
• Winter Safari: The skies are clear during the dry winter months, making it possible to spot more elusive desert-adapted species like the aardvark and pangolin.
• The terrain is dominated by silver Terminalia sand veldt, Kalahari sand acacias, and Kalahari apple leaf, with grasslands, dunes, pans, and shallow fossil river basins scattered throughout.
• One of the reserve's highlights is Deception Valley in the north, where large numbers of animals congregate to graze on the sweet grass that emerge following the wet season. Naturally, the typical nomadic predators are drawn to these creatures.
• Due to its abundance of public campsites and close proximity to the eastern Matswere Gate, Deception Valley is also one of the most visited locations of the reserve. 

• Kasane Airport (BBK), Livingstone Airport (LVI) in Zambia, and Victoria Falls Airport (VFA) in Zimbabwe may all be reached from OR Tambo International Airport in Johannesburg, South Africa.
• Traveling to Kasane from Gabarone, the capital of Botswana, is an additional option.
• You can continue your travel to your Chobe Safari Lodge by road from any of these airports. A direct flight from Johannesburg to Kasane is recommened, though, since this is the closest airport and is regularly served. The location of your lodge determines the road transfer from Kasanse Airport.

• On an afternoon game drive during the dry season, you can encounter hundreds of elephants at once.
• The main Serondella Road occasionally becomes inaccessible due to the large number of family herds who cross it to get to the river for play, bathing, and drinking.
• You might spot up to fifteen different animal species on a single drive along the tracks and paths near the riverbank. In addition to the lion, leopard, hyena, and jackal that are always nearby, common species include waterbuck, lechwe, puku (endemic to this region), giraffe, kudu, roan and sable, impala, warthog, bushbuck, monkeys, and baboons. The sought-after Big Five—lion, leopard, elephant, buffalo, and rhino—also inhabit this diverse terrain. Predators such as cheetahs, wild dogs, and hyenas also wander the area in search of water and prey.
• Imagine being able to see these magnificent creatures without any gates or limits; this will create a lasting impression!

• Situated in the Kalahari Basin in northeastern Botswana, southeast of the Moremi Game Reserve and south of Chobe National Park, a visit to the Makgadikgadi Pans is sure to be worthwhile.
• It is one of the world's largest salt pans, a group of dry, old lake beds that, in the rainy season, transform into a thriving wetland with a wealth of animals, including thousands of flamingos, zebras, and wildebeest.

• Make sure your passport has at least two blank pages for entry and exit stamps and that it is valid for at least six months after the date of your trip to Botswana.
• Although the majority of visitors from the US, the EU, and Commonwealth nations do not require a visa, you should always check the Botswana e-Visa Portal for your particular nationality.

• Given that Botswana is a malaria region, speak with your doctor or pharmacist about malaria prevention measures at least four to eight weeks before departure.
• If you're coming from a country where yellow fever is a risk, you may need a certificate of vaccination against the illness.

Because connectivity is limited in remote and wilderness areas, it is recommended to download offline maps and inquire about Wi-Fi access at your accommodation.

• For chilly mornings and evenings, pack long pants and long-sleeved tops or shirts and a jacket. Lightweight, neutral-colored clothing works best for the daytime excursions, but be sure to bring layers in case the temperature changes. A hat, sunglasses and a high-SPF sunscreen and insect repellent are also a must, along with a reusable water bottle.
• When it comes to footwear, be sure to bring comfortable walking shoes and sandals.

Keep basic over-the-counter medications like pain relievers and rehydration sachets in their original packaging with you, along with any particular prescription medication you may be taking (including the actual prescription).

• Always ask for permission before photographing locals.
• The local currency is the pula (BWP). US dollars and South African rands are also widely accepted at hotels and lodges.
• Tap water in major hotels and lodges is safe to drink. Always take extra water when on a longer journey.
• UK and South African adapters can be used in Botswana. Many hotels and lodges provide various adapters.
• Carry some form of identification at all times (be sure to make a copy of your passport). Respect local laws and customs. Taking photos of government or any other official buildings is not allowed.

Your travel preferences (your itinerary) will determine the best time to visit South Africa.

May to September  is the best time to go on safari and see animals (dry winter and spring months), while November to March (summer) is the ideal time to visit the Western Cape's beaches and cities because of the hot, dry weather. Consider the shoulder seasons of April to May or September to October for a well-rounded experience. These seasons offer nice weather and less tourists, while March and April offer a mix of green scenery and decent chances to see animals following the summer rains.

For safaris and wildlife: May to October:

Wildlife can be seen in abundance during this dry winter season, particularly in the northern parts of the country and Kruger National Park.

For Cape Town and beach visits: November to March

The Western Cape experiences hot, dry weather during the summer, which is ideal for taking in the beaches and the energetic city life.

Cape Town and the Garden Route are best explored on sunny days with mild temperatures.

For whale watching: June to November

The best time of year to see whales along the coast.

For wine tasting excursions: March to May

While tasting and cellar tours are offered all year long, take advantage of the Winelands' wine harvest season.

April to May and September to October are shoulder seasons that frequently provide cheaper travel costs and fewer visitors.

For hiking and pleasant weather in general: September to November (spring)

With mild, pleasant weather in most of the country, blooming gardens and wildflowers create a stunning sight.
Autumn (March to May): The weather is still green but cooler after the summer rains, making it the perfect time of year for trekking and exploring.

• The low-altitude regions of southern KwaZulu-Natal, Mpumalanga (including Kruger National Park), and Limpopo, which border Swaziland, Zimbabwe, and Mozambique, are the most vulnerable to malaria in South Africa.
• The danger of malaria is often seasonal, with a lower risk from June to August and a higher risk from September to May.
• Only bite protection is advised in Waterberg, northern Mpumalanga, and northeastern KZN, where the risk is minimal throughout the year.
• Low-risk areas are Johannesburg, Durban, and Cape Town.
• It is best to discuss preventative measures with your doctor or pharmacist at least four to eight weeks before traveling.

South Africa has twelve official languages, with English being widely spoken.

Light aircraft air transfer information:

• All passengers making use of light aircraft air transfers are entitled to one free piece of checked luggage and one small carry-on item.
• Maximum hand luggage is 5 kg (11 lbs and 1 piece allowed) which is part of the 20 kg (44 lbs) total luggage limitation.
• Maximum checked in luggage size is 30 cm (12in) wide x 35 cm (14 in) high x 70 cm (28 in) long.
• Strictly soft sided bags only, no wheels or frames or rigid sides.
• For additional camera equipment or overweight luggage, additional seats can be bought prior to departure. This additional seat allows an extra 30 kgs of luggage.
• If passengers arrive with incorrect luggage, they will be offered a soft bag (provided at cost) and their other suitcase may be left behind or transported to the final destination at an extra cost.

Passenger weight:
Passengers weighing over 115 kg may have to purchase an extra seat. Please inform us prior to travel. If we are not informed when a reservation is made, you may be invoiced for an extra seat.

It is advisable to check with your airline before traveling to determine the restriction regarding your luggage weight. For safaris, pack a soft bag or backpack. Hard suitcases are accepted when not making use of light aircraft transfers.

Although there are risks associated with traveling in South Africa, including crime and petty theft (especially in cities and at night), it is nevertheless a rewarding destination for well-prepared tourists. Travelers should put their own safety first by staying away from protests, taking the hotel shuttle or ride-hailing service rather than strolling at night, and exercising caution in public places. Safety can also be improved by making reservations with a reliable tour operator and participating in group tours.

A 10% tip is customary in hotels, lodges and restaurants. It is also considered polite to tip (at your own discretion) lodge and hotel staff as well as tour guides.

South Africa uses 220/230 volts and Type M plugs. It is advisable to bring a voltage converter for 110-volt devices and a plug adapter.